Just nine per cent of Ireland’s EU‑protected habitats are showing signs of recovery, according to the latest Article 17 Report published by the Minister of State for Nature, Heritage and Biodiversity, Christopher O’Sullivan TD.

The six‑year assessment, which covers 59 habitats and 60 species protected under the EU Habitats Directive, paints a stark picture of biodiversity in Ireland. While more than half of species are stable or improving, 90 per cent of habitats remain in unfavourable condition and over half are deteriorating.

Minister O’Sullivan said the findings underline the scale of the challenge but also highlight the impact of targeted conservation. He pointed to peatland restoration and pollinator programmes as examples of work beginning to reverse negative trends. “This report is evidence that targeted conservation and restoration actions do deliver positive outcomes,” he said.

Government investment in nature protection has increased sharply in recent years, with funding for the National Parks and Wildlife Service rising from €28.7 million in 2020 to €100 million in Budget 2026. Staff numbers have grown by 68 per cent.

Despite these efforts, agricultural pressures, invasive species and water pollution continue to damage habitat quality. The report will inform Ireland’s National Biodiversity Action Plan and the forthcoming Nature Restoration Plan required under EU law.