Ireland’s request for an extension to its nitrates derogation has moved a step closer, with the European Commission proposing a legal text that would allow the measure to continue for a further three years, subject to conditions.

Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine, Martin Heydon TD, said securing the derogation had been a key priority for Government. He confirmed that the proposal will now go before the EU Nitrates Committee for approval on December 9.

The derogation allows Ireland to maintain higher stocking rates than those permitted under the EU Nitrates Directive, reflecting the country’s grass-based livestock production system. Minister Heydon said Ireland meets the directive’s conditions and has worked closely with the Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage to provide assurances sought by the Commission.

Among the requirements attached to the extension is the need for Ireland to carry out environmental assessments at catchment level to demonstrate compliance with the Habitats Directive. The Minister described this as a “massive undertaking” that will require significant investment of time and resources. The three-year extension is intended to allow completion of this work.

He urged farmers and stakeholders to intensify efforts to improve water quality. “We must maintain the momentum of action now to ensure that we see continuous improvements in the data for agriculture related water quality,” he said.

The Commission’s proposal follows extensive engagement, including a visit to Ireland by European Commissioner for the Environment Jessika Roswall, who met farmers, stakeholders and members of the Oireachtas and European Parliament.

IFA President Francie Gorman welcomed progress but warned that the detail of the proposal will be crucial. “It certainly is a positive development to hear that progress is being made on securing renewal of our derogation. However, until we see the terms and conditions attached to any proposed renewal, we don’t know how workable it will be. The devil will be in the detail,” he said. He added that a renewal which excludes existing derogation farmers or prevents new entrants from availing of it “has to be avoided at all costs.”

Minister Heydon acknowledged the sensitivity of the process, noting that the draft decision remains subject to a vote of Member States. “This is an expert committee, and they will be examining the technical details of the proposal. My Department will continue to engage with European counterparts on these details,” he said.

If approved, the extension would provide certainty for Irish farmers while reinforcing the need for stronger environmental safeguards. The new assessments will form a critical part of demonstrating compliance with EU law and ensuring the sustainability of Ireland’s agricultural model.